江浙滬招生考試網

重點單詞擴充講解：

　　1. organizational: a 組織上的

　　由此我們可以聯想到：organize: v 組織； organization: n 組織； organizer: n 組織者

　　請看下列習題，選擇該組詞里恰當的詞填空：

　　1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing.

　　2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill.

　　3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________.

　　4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest.

　　Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

　　2. objective: n 目標； a 客觀的，反義詞subjective: 主觀的

　　3. predict: v 預言、預示；

　　由此我們可以聯想到：prediction: n 預言； predictable: a 可預測的； predictor: n 預言家

　　4. simplify: v 簡化

　　由此我們可以聯想到：simple: a 簡單的； simply: ad 簡單地，僅僅地； simplification: n 簡化； simplified: a 被簡化的。

　　Exercises for the above words:

　　1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure.

　　2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy.

　　3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __simply_____ a question of procedure.

　　4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

　　Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

　　5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向；tend : v 傾向于…， tend to do sth

　　e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

　　Or old people tend to get fatter.

　　6. managerial: a 經理的、經營上的；

　　由此我們可以聯想到：manage: v管理、經營； management: n; manager: n 經營者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可經營的。

　　7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論； argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。

　　e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education.

　　2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行

　　8. define: v 給…下定義； definition: n 定義

　　9. profitability: n 賺錢， 獲利

　　由此我們可以聯想到：profit: n 利潤； profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的；

　　profitless: a 沒有利潤的。

　　1). He has made a _profit____ from running a small restaurant.

　　2). The deal was __profitable____ to all of us.

　　3). They valued profitability_______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

　　Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

　　10. correctness: n 正確性； 字根：correct: a 正確的； v 糾正， correction: n 糾正； incorrect: a 不正確的。

　　11. unintended: a 非計劃中的，

　　由此我們可以聯想到：intend: v 打算，計劃；intention: n ； intended: a 計劃中的